Distinguishing Between Innovation and
Improvement
The organization must be capable of change. Indeed, it must
be capable of initiating change, that is, innovation. Innovation involves doing
new and different things. Improvement involves doing a little bit better what is
already being done.
Many organizations confuse innovation with
improvement. Improvement, while extremely important, is not the same thing as
innovation. Many executives believe they are doing a good job of managing change
when in reality all they are doing is improving what exists.
Producing
and managing innovation is much more difficult than improvement. When an
organization innovates it moves scarce and expensive resources from areas of low
productivity and non-results to opportunities for new achievement and profitable
growth.
Drucker clarified the interconnection between continuity and
change. He advocated visualizing an organization rotating around three distinct
axes: the traditional, the transitional and the transformational. All three
dimensions simultaneously call for different degrees of emphasis in the
allocation of resources for improved business performance.
The
traditional business concentrates on the commitments required in extending what
is already being done well. The transitional focuses on improving what is
already being done.
In the transformational business, the focus must be
on the identification of new directions and with the commitments necessary to
design a new and different business.
Producing and managing innovation
centers on the transitional and transformational axes. The most brutal conflicts
occur when attempting to move the organization into a transformational
state.
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